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Writer's pictureMarissa Wells

TikTok: A Double-Edged Sword in Mental Health Awareness and its Impact on Diagnoses

I'll be the first to admit I'm a millennial and don't have TikTok; however, I've noticed an increased trend in clients and supervisees' clients using TikTok as a resource in therapy. As a licensed professional counselor and clinical supervisor in Arkansas, I've witnessed firsthand the profound impact of social media on mental health awareness and stigma reduction. But most client consumers use TikTok as "evidence" of severe psychological diagnoses, like Narcissistic Personality Disorder, Antisocial Personality Disorder, Schizophrenia, and others. The clients that bring this to session are well under the age to even be diagnosed with these disorders. Some even use it as a weapon or proof of others' behavior. It is so dangerous and scary to me as a clinician and supervisor that clients don't understand TikTok's impact on mental health diagnoses.


teen using social media on phone

While platforms like TikTok have the potential to break down barriers and foster open conversations about psychological conditions, they also pose significant challenges for mental health professionals like myself. In this article, I'll explore how TikTok's prevalence is interfering with my expertise in diagnosing psychological conditions and whether it's truly breaking the stigma surrounding mental health.


The Prevalence of TikTok Use and Its Impact on Mental Health Diagnoses

TikTok has skyrocketed in popularity in recent years, particularly among younger demographics. In fact, according to a survey conducted by the Pew Research Center, approximately 48% of U.S. adults aged 18-29 report using TikTok. With such widespread usage, it's no surprise that TikTok has become a dominant force in shaping cultural attitudes and perceptions, including those related to mental health.


The Dangers of Misinformation and Self-Diagnosis

While TikTok has provided a platform for individuals to share their experiences with mental health issues, it has also given rise to a flood of misinformation and self-diagnosis. With short-form videos often lacking context or nuance, viewers may inadvertently receive inaccurate or misleading information about psychological conditions. This can lead to self-diagnosis, unnecessary anxiety, and delays in seeking professional help.


The Challenge for Mental Health Professionals

As a licensed professional counselor, I rely on my expertise, training, and clinical experience to accurately diagnose and treat psychological conditions. However, TikTok's influence has introduced new challenges to this process. Clients may come to sessions with preconceived notions or misinformation gleaned from TikTok videos, making it difficult to conduct thorough assessments and provide appropriate interventions.


Breaking the Stigma or Perpetuating Myths?

While TikTok has undoubtedly contributed to raising awareness about mental health issues, the question remains: Is it truly breaking the stigma surrounding mental health, or is it inadvertently perpetuating myths and misconceptions? While some TikTok creators bravely share their struggles and advocate for destigmatization, others may inadvertently reinforce stereotypes or trivialize serious mental health conditions through sensationalized content.


The Need for Critical Media Literacy

As mental health professionals, we must empower our clients with the skills to critically evaluate the information they encounter on TikTok and other social media platforms. By fostering media literacy skills, we can help individuals discern between credible sources of information and sensationalized content, ultimately promoting informed decision-making and responsible engagement with social media.


man using critical thinking

Navigating the Complexities of TikTok and Mental Health

In conclusion, TikTok's influence on mental health awareness is both a blessing and a curse. While it has provided a platform for open dialogue and destigmatization, it has also introduced challenges for mental health professionals like myself. As we navigate this complex landscape, it's crucial to approach TikTok and other social media platforms with caution, skepticism, and a commitment to promoting accurate information and responsible engagement with mental health issues. Only then can we harness the potential of social media to truly break the stigma surrounding mental health and empower individuals to seek the help they need.


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